Comprehensive Guide to Autoimmune Liver Diseases: Understanding, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Autoimmune liver disorders such as occurs when the immune system erroneously targets liver cells. If left untreated, these conditions can lead to severe complications, including Understanding Autoimmune Liver Diseases These conditions can present either as isolated diseases or as part of overlap syndromes where symptoms and markers of multiple autoimmune liver diseases are present in […]
Comprehensive Guide to Heartburn
What is Heartburn? Heartburn, often felt as a burning sensation in the chest is caused by stomach acid backing up into the oesophagus. While it may occur occasionally for some, frequent heartburn could indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a more severe condition. Who is at Risk? Individuals most at risk include those with obesity, smokers, […]
Understanding Peptic Ulcers: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Peptic ulcers are painful sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or oesophagus due to the weakening or damage of the protective mucus layer, allowing stomach acid to erode the underlying tissues. While peptic ulcers can be uncomfortable and potentially serious if untreated, recognizing their causes, symptoms, and seeking appropriate treatment […]
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Symptoms, Causes, and Management
IBS is a persistent digestive illness affecting the large intestine (colon). It is characterized by symptoms, including stomach pain or discomfort, bloating, and changes in bowel patterns such as diarrhea, constipation, or both. The exact cause of IBS is unknown. However, it is thought to be a mix of variables, including altered gastrointestinal motility, visceral hypersensitivity, changes in gut […]
Barrett’s Oesophagus: Here’s everything you need to know.
Barrett’s Oesophagus is a condition in which the lining of the oesophagus (the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach) is damaged by stomach acid and bile. This damage leads to changes in the cells lining the oesophagus, causing them to resemble the cells found in the lining of the intestine. This […]
Unlocking Precision: SpyGlass Cholangioscopy Revealing Hidden Depths
Have you ever wondered how doctors can see through your body without making wounds? They use an innovative technique known as spyglass cholangioscopy. In this technique, a tiny camera is attached to a flexible tube, allowing doctors to identify and address issues in your bile ducts. Spyglass cholangioscopy is a minimally invasive treatment usually done […]
Understanding Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI)
A condition that affects the digestive system, specifically the pancreas. The pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion by producing enzymes that break down and absorb nutrients from the food we eat. However, in individuals with EPI, the pancreas fails to produce enough of these essential enzymes, leading to difficulties in digestion and nutrient absorption. […]
Understanding Hepatitis A: A Comprehensive Guide
Hepatitis A is an inflammation of the liver triggered by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Unlike other forms of hepatitis, it does not cause chronic liver disease but can lead to significant discomfort and health issues. It is one of the most common forms of viral hepatitis, and understanding it is crucial for maintaining good […]
Understanding Jaundice: The Yellow Warning Light
Jaundice, characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes, is not a disease but a sign that requires attention. Here is a simple breakdown of what jaundice is, what causes it, and when to seek medical advice. What is Jaundice? Jaundice is the medical term used when your skin and the whites of your […]
A Simple Guide to Understanding and Managing Pancreatic Cyst
Pancreatic cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on the pancreas, a vital organ behind the stomach that helps in digestion and regulating blood sugar. While some cysts are benign (non-cancerous), others have the potential to become cancerous. In this educational guide, we’ll break down the basics of pancreatic cysts, symptoms, causes, and treatment strategies on […]
